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        <li class="chapter " data-level="0" data-path="index.html">
            
                
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                        Introduction
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                            <b>1.</b>
                        
                        移动入门
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                            <b>1.1.</b>
                        
                        移动端测试概述
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                            <b>1.2.</b>
                        
                        移动测试环境搭建搭建
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                            <b>1.2.1.</b>
                        
                        Java环境搭建
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                            <b>1.2.2.</b>
                        
                        Android sdk 环境
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                        Android 虚拟机安装
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                            <b>1.3.</b>
                        
                        ADB命令
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                            <b>1.4.</b>
                        
                        移动端自动化工具
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                            <b>1.5.</b>
                        
                        appium环境搭建
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                            <b>1.6.</b>
                        
                        appium入门案例
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                            <b>2.</b>
                        
                        app操作api
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                            <b>2.1.</b>
                        
                        app基础操作api
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                            <b>2.2.</b>
                        
                        uiautomatorviewer工具
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                            <b>2.3.</b>
                        
                        app元素定位操作api
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                            <b>2.4.</b>
                        
                        根据元素获取信息api
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                            <b>2.5.</b>
                        
                        元素事件操作
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                            <b>2.6.</b>
                        
                        模拟手势操作
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                            <b>2.7.</b>
                        
                        手机操作api
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                            <b>3.</b>
                        
                        Pytest
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                            <b>3.1.</b>
                        
                        pytest安装和介绍
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                            <b>3.2.</b>
                        
                        setup和teardown函数
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                            <b>3.3.</b>
                        
                        pytest的配置文件
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                            <b>3.4.</b>
                        
                        pytest常用插件
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                            <b>3.5.</b>
                        
                        pytest提高1--fixture
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                            <b>3.6.</b>
                        
                        pytest提高2
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                            <b>4.</b>
                        
                        PO模式
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="day4/introduction.html">
            
                
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                            <b>4.1.</b>
                        
                        PO模式介绍
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                            <b>4.2.</b>
                        
                        项目准备
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                            <b>4.3.</b>
                        
                        按照业务抽取代码
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                            <b>4.4.</b>
                        
                        抽取的find_element
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                            <b>4.5.</b>
                        
                        抽取基础动作
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                            <b>5.</b>
                        
                        数据驱动--Yaml
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="day5/introduction_yaml.html">
            
                
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                            <b>5.1.</b>
                        
                        Yaml介绍
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                            <b>5.2.</b>
                        
                        python解析yaml文件
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                            <b>5.3.</b>
                        
                        yaml数据驱动案例
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                            <b>6.</b>
                        
                        Allure报告和Jenkins集成
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                            <b>6.1.</b>
                        
                        allure介绍
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                            <b>6.2.</b>
                        
                        pytest中使用allure
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                            <b>6.3.</b>
                        
                        Jenkins安装
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                            <b>6.4.</b>
                        
                        Jenkins持续集成配置
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                        <h1 id="&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;api">&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;api</h1>
<h2 id="&#x5B66;&#x4E60;&#x76EE;&#x6807;">&#x5B66;&#x4E60;&#x76EE;&#x6807;</h2>
<ul>
<li>&#x638C;&#x63E1;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;</li>
<li>&#x638C;&#x63E1;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5143;&#x7D20;</li>
<li>&#x638C;&#x63E1;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="1app&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;api">1.app&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;API</h2>
<h4 id="11&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;">1.1&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;</h4>
<pre><code>&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x5C4F;&#x5E55;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x89C1;&#x5143;&#x7D20;
</code></pre><h4 id="12-appium&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;">1.2 Appium&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;</h4>
<ul>
<li><p>&#x524D;&#x7F6E;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;</p>
<pre><code>from appium import webdriver
# server &#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x53C2;&#x6570;
desired_caps = {}
# &#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;
desired_caps[&apos;platforName&apos;] = &apos;Android&apos;
desired_caps[&apos;paltformVersion&apos;] = &apos;5.1&apos;
desired_caps[&apos;deviceName&apos;] = &apos;192.168.56.101:5555&apos;
# app&#x4FE1;&#x606F;
desired_caps[&apos;appPackage&apos;] = &apos;com.android.settings&apos;
desired_caps[&apos;appActivity&apos;] = &apos;.Settings&apos;
# &#x751F;&#x547D;driver&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;
driver = webdriver.Remote(&apos;http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub&apos;, desired_caps)
</code></pre></li>
<li><p>id</p>
</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF1A;find_element_by_id(id_value) # id_value:&#x4E3A;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x7684;id&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x503C;

&#x9700;&#x6C42;:
    &#x901A;&#x8FC7;id&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x70B9;&#x51FB;&#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x6309;&#x94AE;

&#x4E3E;&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;
driver.find_element_by_id(&quot;com.android.settings:id/search&quot;).click()
driver.quit()
</code></pre><ul>
<li>class</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF1A;find_element_by_class_name(class_value) # class_value:&#x4E3A;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x7684;class&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x503C;
&#x9700;&#x6C42;:
    1.&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x9875;&#x9762;
  2.&#x70B9;&#x51FB;&#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x6309;&#x94AE;
  3.&#x901A;&#x8FC7;class&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x70B9;&#x51FB;&#x8F93;&#x5165;&#x6846;&#x7684;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x6309;&#x94AE;

&#x4E3E;&#x4F8B;:
driver.find_element_by_id(&quot;com.android.settings:id/search&quot;).click()
driver.find_element_by_class_name(&quot;android.widget.ImageButton&quot;).click()
driver.quit()
</code></pre><ul>
<li>xpath</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;:find_element_by_xpath(xpath_value) # xpath_value:&#x4E3A;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x5230;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x7684;xpath&#x8BED;&#x53E5;

Android&#x7AEF;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;:
1. id ://*[contains(@resource-id,&apos;com.android.settings:id/search&apos;)]
2. class ://*[contains(@class,&apos;android.widget.ImageButton&apos;)]
3. text ://*[contains(@text,&apos;WLA&apos;)]

&#x6A21;&#x7CCA;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;
4. contains(@key,value): value&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x662F;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x503C;

&#x9700;&#x6C42;:
    1. &#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x9875;&#x9762;
    2. &#x70B9;&#x51FB;wlan&#x83DC;&#x5355;&#x680F;

&#x793A;&#x4F8B;:
driver.find_element_by_xpath(&quot;//*[contains(@text,&apos;WLA&apos;)]&quot;).click()
driver.quit()
</code></pre><hr>
<h2 id="2-&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5143;&#x7D20;">2. &#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5143;&#x7D20;</h2>
<pre><code>&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x4E3A;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x503C;&#x91CD;&#x590D;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x5230;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;elements&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x6765;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x5217;&#x8868;.
</code></pre><h4 id="21-&#x901A;&#x8FC7;id&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5143;&#x7D20;">2.1 &#x901A;&#x8FC7;id&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5143;&#x7D20;</h4>
<pre><code>&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;: find_elements_by_id(id_value) 
&#x9700;&#x6C42;:
    1. &#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x9875;&#x9762;
    2. &#x70B9;&#x51FB;wlan&#x83DC;&#x5355;&#x680F;,id&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x4E2D;&#x7B2C;2&#x4E2A;

title = driver.find_elements_by_id(&quot;com.android.settings:id/title&quot;)
# &#x6253;&#x5370;title&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;&#x9884;&#x671F;&#x4E3A;list
print(type(title))
# &#x53D6;title&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x70B9;&#x51FB;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;
title[1].click()
</code></pre><h4 id="22-&#x901A;&#x8FC7;class&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5143;&#x7D20;">2.2 &#x901A;&#x8FC7;class&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5143;&#x7D20;</h4>
<pre><code>&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;: find_elements_by_class_name(class_value)
&#x9700;&#x6C42;:
    1. &#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x9875;&#x9762;
    2. &#x70B9;&#x51FB;wlan&#x83DC;&#x5355;&#x680F;,&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x662F;&#x7B2C;3&#x4E2A;

title = driver.find_elements_by_class_name(&quot;android.widget.TextView&quot;)
# &#x6253;&#x5370;title&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;&#x9884;&#x671F;&#x4E3A;list
print(type(title))
# &#x53D6;title&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;3&#x4E2A;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;,&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x70B9;&#x51FB;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;
title[3].click()
</code></pre><h4 id="23-&#x901A;&#x8FC7;xpath&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5143;&#x7D20;">2.3 &#x901A;&#x8FC7;Xpath&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5143;&#x7D20;</h4>
<pre><code>&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;: find_elements_by_xpath(xpath_value)
&#x9700;&#x6C42;:
    1. &#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x9875;&#x9762;
    2. &#x70B9;&#x51FB;wlan&#x83DC;&#x5355;&#x680F;,xpath&#x4E2D;class&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x4E2D;&#x7B2C;3&#x4E2A;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;

data = driver.find_elements_by_xpath(&quot;//*[contains(@class,&apos;android.widget.TextView&apos;)]&quot;)
data[3].click()
</code></pre><hr>
<h2 id="3&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;">3.&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;</h2>
<h4 id="31-&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;">3.1 &#x663E;&#x793A;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;</h4>
<pre><code>&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8D85;&#x65F6;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x9694;&#x4E00;&#x6BB5;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x53BB;&#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#xFF0C;
&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E0D;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x76F4;&#x5230;&#x8D85;&#x65F6;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#xFF0C;&#x62A5;&#x8D85;&#x65F6;&#x5F02;&#x5E38;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x3002;
</code></pre><h4 id="32-&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;">3.2 &#x663E;&#x793A;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;</h4>
<pre><code>&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;:WebDriverWait(driver, timeout, poll_frequency).until(method)
&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#xFF1A;
  1.driver&#xFF1A;&#x624B;&#x673A;&#x9A71;&#x52A8;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;
  2.timeout&#xFF1A;&#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x8D85;&#x65F6;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;
  3.poll_frequency&#xFF1A;&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x95F4;&#x9694;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x4E3A;0.5s
  4.method&#xFF1A;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;(&#x533F;&#x540D;&#x51FD;&#x6570;)
&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;:
WebDriverWait(driver, timeout, poll_frequency).until(lambda x: x.find_elements_by_id(id_value))
&#x89E3;&#x91CA;&#xFF1A;
  1.x&#x4F20;&#x5165;&#x503C;&#x4E3A;&#xFF1A;driver&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x624D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;.
&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#xFF1A;
  1.&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x5316;WebDriverWait&#x7C7B;&#xFF0C;&#x4F20;&#x5165;driver&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;driver&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x88AB;&#x8D4B;&#x503C;&#x7ED9;WebDriverWait&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7C7B;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#xFF1A;self._driver
  2.until&#x4E3A;WebDriverWait&#x7C7B;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;until&#x4F20;&#x5165;method&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;(&#x5373;&#x533F;&#x540D;&#x51FD;&#x6570;)&#xFF0C;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;method&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x4F20;&#x5165;self._driver
  3.&#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x5230;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x540E;until&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x5230;&#x51FD;&#x6570;until&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x8D85;&#x65F6;&#x5F02;&#x5E38;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;.
</code></pre><p>&#x793A;&#x4F8B;:</p>
<pre><code>try:
    # &#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x524D;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;
    print(time.strftime(&quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;,time.localtime()))
    # &#x663E;&#x793A;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;
    WebDriverWait(driver,15,1).until(lambdax:x.find_element_by_id(&quot;com.android.settings:id/search&quot;)).click()
except Exception as e:
    # &#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#x540E;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;
    print(time.strftime(&quot;%H:%M:%S&quot;,time.localtime()))
</code></pre>
                    
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